Overview

Belarus released 123 political prisoners on Saturday, December 13, 2025, including Nobel Peace Prize winner Ales Bialiatski and opposition figure Maria Kalesnikova, coinciding with the Trump administration's announcement to lift sanctions on Belarusian potash. Details emerged in Democracy Now! broadcast December 15, 2025[1].

Key Developments

  • Releases occurred at Minsk detention centers starting 9 AM local time Saturday.
  • President Trump's envoy John Cole told Reuters Sunday at 2 PM EST: 'About 1,000 political prisoners left in Belarus could be released in the coming months.'[1]
  • Bialiatski, 63, walked free after 10 months; Kalesnikova hospitalized post-release.

Analysis

Factor Current Status Implications
Economic Potash sanctions lifted on $1.5B exports Boosts Belarus revenue by 15% Q1 2026
Political Lukashenko softens stance US-Russia thaw proxy thaw?
Social Opposition energized post-frees Protests possible spring 2026

Expert Reactions

Human Rights Watch's Andrey Yudenko at 1 PM December 15: 'This is a rare win for prisoners of conscience.' Bialiatski told reporters upon release: 'The fight continues.'

What's Next

Further releases targeted for January 2026 per US-Belarus talks; potash shipments resume week of December 22.