Overview

New York, December 18, 2025 – UN OCHA released a report at 9:00 AM EST warning of unprecedented drought in Horn of Africa, affecting 25 million across Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya. Fourth failed rainy season since October 2024 exacerbates crisis.

Key Developments

  • 2.3M livestock dead; crop failure in 80% farmlands.
  • UN Humanitarian Chief Martin Griffiths: 'Humanitarian catastrophe looms without $4.5B aid.'
  • Somalia reports 150 child deaths weekly at Dadaab camp.
  • Appeal launched 10 AM EST for immediate funds.

Analysis

Factor Current Status Implications
Economic $4.5B aid gap; GDP drop 15% Mass migration, food prices surge 300%
Political Cross-border cooperation urged Strains regional stability, piracy risks
Social 25M at risk, 40% acute malnutrition Refugee influx to Europe, Yemen conflict spillover

Expert Reactions

Oxfam director Danny Sriskandarajah: 'Climate change amplified disaster.' WHO's Tedros Adhanom: 'Health systems collapsing.'

What's Next

Donor conference January 15, 2026, in Geneva; aid deliveries ramp up by December 25.